Baked Mac n Cheese

First Make a small roux to thicken the liquid component of this dish. ( For the following recipe I used 1 oz butter and 1 oz of flour also known as 2 oz of roux)
--General guidelines on thickening a liquid with Roux are:
- 1lb of roux thickens 1 gallon to a medium thickness.
-Roux is equal parts butter and flour
-Melt the butter on medium / medium high heat add the flour and mix well to form a paste.  For lighter colored products (soups, milk based items) cook only a few minutes on more of a medium heat for a lighter color but not a raw flour taste. For darker or hearty items (beef soups, gravies, demi sauces) cook the roux a little longer on higher heat until it browns slightly.
- When using hot roux use a cold liquid (i.e. soups: you saute the veg in buttter/oil, add the flour then whisk in the cold liquid)
-When using cold roux (i.e. Gravy: bring your liquid to a simmer, whisk in the cold roux)
-Its always a good idea to strain the product through a wire strainer to remove any lumps (not always possible like when making soup and there is a good amount of vegtable that you do not want to strain but for sauces this is a good idea).

Bread Crumbs:
-Lots of options here: i.e. make your own, panko (good choice), store bought, croutons smashed up really well.
-I made my own with sourdough bread ends I had saved.  I cut them into very small croutons and then tossed them with melted butter and seasoned with salt and pepper. Then i toasted them in my pre heating oven for about 10 minutes or until well browned and crunchy.  Then I Broke them up into crumbs (the back of a pan or a food processor work well.

For the Sauce:
-I brought 16 ounces of cream and 8 ounces of good roasted chicken stock to a low simmer.
-Then i seasoned to taste (salt, pepper for sure other ideas are nutmeg, paprika, cayanne, or anything else you think would be good.
- Once it is at a low simmer, add the Roux. 
-For this quantity of sauce, I add 2 slices of diced Swiss Cheese, 2 slices diced American, and 2 ounces of Parmesan cheese (about 4-6 ounces total) and whisk lightly until incorporated.
-Strain through a wire strainer.
-Reserve for use.

For the pasta:
-I used a noodle called cavatappia (a spiral hollow noodle) you could also use farfalle, penne, macaroni, or shells.(I think I cooked about 12 ounces of pasta dry weight)
-I cooked it very al dente and then drained the pasta well.

Assemble:
-In a 8x8 pyrex pan, I added the noodles, then the sauce until well covered.
-Then add breadcrumbs to the top and sprinkle with Parmesan cheese.


Bake:
-I baked it at 350 for 15 minutes with an aluminum foil cover, then another 5 - 10 uncovered.
- Allow to cool 5 minutes and serve, this recipe was good for 4 large servings.

Additional ideas:
-Add fresh diced tomato, onion, mushrooms, broccoli or any desired vegtable ( some you may want to briefly cook others can be added in raw).
-Add bacon, pepperoni, sausage, chicken already cooked
-Garnish with chopped parsley, chives, cilantro, green onion, paprika

Make it your own.

Thanksgiving... Turkey Tips

I am not cooking for anyone this year, but that doesn't mean I didn't buy a turkey (or two)!

Here is what I did.

First, I took off the breasts, then separated the flappers from the body.  Lastly I disjointed the birds hips and separated them from the body as well.

Then I made a simple brine and allowed the meat to brine for about a day. (brine recipe to follow).

I immediately roasted the turkey  bones and made a stock with them (see my roasted chicken stock for general guidelines).

I was planning to smoke my turkey, so I removed it from the brine and patted the meat dry, then allowed it to rest in the fridge for about 10-12 hours.  If you just want to roast the meat you can skip this step.

Then I liberally season the bird with Salt and Pepper and any other herbs or spices you desire.  I find it important to loosen the skin on the legs and breasts so that you can apply the seasoning directly to the meat, but also season the skin.

I smoked my turkey for about 4 hours with medium heat (150-225) and then I had to finish it in a 350 degree oven until done.

The meat was very moist from the brine and very rich with smoky flavor.  I plan to use the legs and flappers for soup, and I will freeze one of the breast for later sandwich making while I nibble and eat the rest of the remaining breast.

Brine: this was enough for my turkey after I too it off the carcass, you may want to make 1.5 this recipe for a whole turkey (25lbs average)

Heat in sauce pan
-2 qts water
-4 oz salt
-4 oz sugar (i used about 6 oz brown sugar this time)
Bring to low boil and turn off the heat.
Add 2 trays of ice cubes to the hot water and another 2 qts of cold water.
Once the brine is cooled completely, submerge the turkey and let it brine for about 24 hours.


Yields.

I started with a 25 lbs turkey.  It weighed about 10 lbs after all bones were removed and it was raw meat.
There was about 7 lbs of finished cooked turkey.  I paid $13 dollars for the bird so my cooked meat cost would be around $1.85 per pound

Dry Aged New York Strip

Jean and I usually will Split a 1lbs. New york Strip at home.  For this, I purchased the steak about a week in advance.  Then I set it on a wire rack, and placed it in the refrigerator away from direct air movement.  I turned it every few days, and cooked it after 6 days.  The surface will change color and texture, and the inside will be firmer.  I then lightly oiled each steak and let them come to room temperature for about and hour.  Then I liberall seasoned it with Salt and Pepper, before searing them in a smoking hot pan.  I did not use any more oil in the pan, just what was rubbed on it earlier.  The outside was real well seared, nearly crisp,  and the inside was flavorful and delicious.  I wish I had taken a before and after photo of the steak during the drying, maybe next time.

Pizza Crust, the thin crust that won my heart.

This is a bit tough to explain since the crust is a part of a Sourdough starter dough I cultured.  If any one wants the Starter dough and directions Just let me know.  

But it a s crispy, great tasting thin crust.  I bake it on the lowest oven rack at 425 degrees for 12-15 minutes.